Monte Viso

Monte Viso, often referred to as Monviso in Italian, stands as the highest mountain in the Cottian Alps at an elevation of 3,841 meters (12,602 feet). This majestic peak, located in the Piedmont region of Italy, near the French border, is renowned for its distinct pyramid-like shape. The mountain’s unique structure and elevation, rising approximately 500 meters higher than surrounding peaks, make it visible from vast distances, including the Piedmontese plateau and even from Milan’s famous cathedral on exceptionally clear days.

Monte Viso holds a special place in Italy’s natural and cultural landscape. It’s often called “Il Re di Pietra” (The Stone King), highlighting its prominent and regal presence in the Western Italian Alps. In 2013, the mountain gained further recognition when it was declared a cross-border UNESCO biosphere reserve, underscoring its environmental significance.

The mountain is also notable for being the source of the River Po, Italy’s longest river. The Po’s origins are found on Monte Viso’s northern slopes at the Pian del Re. The geographical significance of Monte Viso extends to its surrounding valleys, which include the Valle Po, Valle Varaita, and the Guil valley on the French side.

The SOIUSA (International Standardized Mountain Subdivision of the Alps) classification system places Monte Viso within the Southern Cottian Alps, categorizing it as part of the Western Alps. This classification emphasizes the mountain’s importance within the alpine range and its distinct geographical features.

Monte Viso’s first successful ascent is credited to William Mathews and Frederic Jacomb, along with their guide Michel Croz, on August 30, 1861. The mountain’s south face offers a scramble route, which has become a popular challenge for climbers seeking to conquer this iconic peak.