Großvenediger, Marktgemeinde Neukirchen am Großvenediger, Bezirk Zell am See, Salzburg (pokrajina), 5741, Austrija
Großvenediger, standing at 3,666 meters, is a notable peak in the Venediger Group of the Hohe Tauern mountain range, straddling the border between Tyrol (East Tyrol) and Salzburg in Austria. This glacier-capped summit is nestled in the Hohe Tauern National Park and is considered Austria’s fourth highest mountain.
The mountain’s name, Großvenediger (Great Venetian), first recorded in a 1797 border survey, is shrouded in mystery. Some speculate it originated from Venetian merchants traversing the mountain passes, while others believe it implies visibility from Venice, a theory contradicted by geographic facts.
The climbing history of Großvenediger is filled with early failed attempts, including a notable expedition led by Archduke John of Austria in 1828. The first successful ascent occurred on September 3, 1841, led by Josef Schwab, along with key figures such as Ignaz von Kürsinger and Paul Rohregger. This challenging ascent involved 40 participants, with only 26 reaching the summit.
Today, several huts serve as bases for summit ascents. The mountain can be approached from three main routes: the northern ascent from the Kürsingerhütte, the eastern ascent starting from the Matreier Tauernhaus, and the southern ascent from the Defreggerhaus. Each route presents its unique challenges and scenic vistas, requiring preparation and caution due to crevasses. The eastern and southern routes are popular for their accessibility, though the narrow ridge crossing on the southern ascent demands careful navigation.